Which psychological model emphasizes the role of unconscious processes?

The correct choice is indeed Psychoanalytic Theory, which is founded on the premise that much of human behavior is influenced by unconscious processes. This model, developed by Sigmund Freud, posits that our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are largely driven by unconscious motivations, desires, and conflicts. Freud introduced concepts such as the id, ego, and superego to explain how these unconscious elements interact and shape personality.

In Psychoanalytic Theory, therapeutic techniques often aim to make these unconscious processes conscious, allowing individuals to gain insight into their emotional conflicts, which can contribute to psychological distress. This emphasis on the unconscious distinguishes Psychoanalytic Theory from other psychological models, as it considers deep-seated motivations and conflicts that may not be immediately apparent.

The other psychological models mentioned do not focus on unconscious influences in the same way. Cognitive Behavioral Theory primarily addresses conscious thoughts and behaviors, aiming to change maladaptive thinking patterns to influence emotions and actions. Humanistic Theory emphasizes self-actualization and conscious experiences, focusing on personal growth and the individual's perception of themselves rather than unconscious processes. Behavioral Theory is concerned with observable behaviors and the ways they are learned and reinforced, often ignoring internal mental states altogether.