What are the core features of Neurodevelopmental Disorders?

The core features of Neurodevelopmental Disorders primarily center around impairments in personal, social, academic, or occupational functioning. These disorders typically manifest in early development and can significantly impact various areas of functioning, including communication, social interactions, and adaptive behaviors.

In conditions like Autism Spectrum Disorder, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), and learning disorders, individuals often show deficits in skills that are critical for effective functioning in everyday life. This can manifest as difficulties in forming relationships, succeeding academically, or navigating social situations, which are integral aspects of personal and societal engagement.

The other options touch on symptoms that may appear in various psychiatric conditions, but do not capture the essential characteristics of Neurodevelopmental Disorders. Memory loss and cognitive decline are more aligned with neurocognitive disorders, while distorted thinking patterns are primarily associated with psychotic disorders. Emotional instability and impulsiveness are symptoms that might be seen in mood disorders or personality disorders. Therefore, focusing on the impairments in functioning provides a clearer understanding of the fundamental aspects of Neurodevelopmental Disorders.