How is "compulsive" behavior typically exhibited in individuals with OCD?

In individuals with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), compulsive behavior is predominantly characterized by ritualistic actions that are performed in response to obsessive thoughts with the intent of reducing anxiety or preventing a feared event from occurring. These behaviors are typically repetitive and can range from simple acts, such as hand washing or checking locks, to more elaborate routines.

The primary function of these compulsive actions is to alleviate the distress caused by the obsessive thoughts, even though these behaviors often provide only temporary relief and do not effectively address the underlying anxiety. Individuals with OCD may recognize that their compulsions are irrational, but they feel compelled to perform them, illustrating the nature of the disorder as one that is deeply intertwined with anxiety and an overwhelming need to regain a sense of control.